The history of Egypt is inextricably linked to the Nubian empire and civilization, which ruled over lands in the north of Sudan and the south of modern-day Egypt. Many people in southern Egypt today are proud to be of Nubian descent, particularly in and around Aswan. Nubian pharaohs even ruled Egypt at various points. Therefore, it is only fitting that, in collaboration with UNESCO, a brand-new, modern museum was established here in 1997 to showcase the unique history and culture of the Nubian people today as well as the ancient civilization that once thrived in this region.

The Nubian Museum in Awan occupies a sprawling 50,000 square meters, of which approximately 7,000 square meters are devoted to the museum building. The remaining square meters are made up of public areas and gardens that feature native Egyptian fauna. In addition, a prehistoric cave house drawing, a typical Nubian house, and several graves that are thought to be from the Roman or Coptic eras are on display in an outdoor exhibition area.
Over 3,000 artifacts from the region’s prehistory, Pharaonic, Roman, Coptic, and Islamic eras, as well as prehistory, can be found inside the building that won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2001.The majority of the items in the museum were discovered during excavations in the 1960s in response to the threat posed by rising water levels caused by the Aswan High Dam’s construction.
The entrance, shops, lecture theater, and temporary exhibition hall are located on the ground floor of the pink granite and sandstone building. The cafeteria and most of the administrative offices are on the upper level, while the main exhibition space is in the basement. Only about a third of the more than 3,000 items in the Nubian Museum’s collection are actually displayed. Over 500 items from the Pharaonic period, as well as 90 rare monumental pieces, 50 prehistoric artifacts, and more, are included in the collection.
Therefore, if you find yourself in Aswan, you ought to make the effort to pay a visit to the most cutting-edge attraction in the area. the Museum of Nubia The Nubian culture and civilization, which frequently competed with their more well-known Egyptian counterparts to the north, are showcased in this exceptionally well-designed facility.